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If you’ve been writing music for a decade but are just starting to dive into vocal melodies, you’re not alone in facing challenges with phrasing and creating vocal dynamics that don’t feel repetitive or too tightly aligned with the instrumental melody. While this side of the creative process can feel unfamiliar, there are some strategies that can help you approach vocal writing with more confidence and purpose.
Let’s explore these techniques with examples of artists and songs that execute each point exceptionally well.
One of the most important things to keep in mind when writing vocal melodies is that they don’t always need to align perfectly with the instrumental melody. Some of the most interesting vocal lines contrast with or weave through the instrumentation in unexpected ways.
One of the key challenges you mentioned is finding the right phrasing—when to make changes and how to create vocal dynamics. Phrasing is all about where you place your vocal lines within the music and how you use rhythm to make the melody more interesting.
Dynamics play a huge role in making your vocal melody feel alive and emotionally compelling. Think of dynamics as the volume, intensity, and emotional arc of your vocal performance.
To avoid having your vocal melody sound like a copy of the instrumental line, create contrast between the two. Here are some ways to break away from the instrumental melody:
Sometimes, the lyrics themselves can help guide the melody. The natural rhythm and cadence of the words can inspire where the melody should rise and fall. Pay attention to the emotional content of the lyrics as well—use the melody to reflect and amplify the feelings expressed in the words.
It’s important to give yourself the freedom to experiment and go with the flow when writing vocal melodies, especially if this side of the creative process is new to you. At the same time, staying intentional about the choices you make can help you craft something truly unique.
Writing vocal melodies and phrasing is a different skill set from composing instrumental music, but with practice and experimentation, it will become more natural. Focus on creating contrast, experimenting with phrasing, using dynamics to shape your melodies, and letting the lyrics guide you. Above all, trust the process and enjoy the creative journey.
By applying these principles—like the artists mentioned above—you can craft vocal melodies that stand out and enhance your music, transforming your rough sketches into full, dynamic tracks.
Got any tips or techniques for writing vocal melodies? Let’s chat in the comments below!